Sometimes I wonder as to what went wrong and why it went
wrong between Pakistan United States (US) relations?
If I look back in the past I see
United States of America as one of the close friends of Pakistan.
Though I was not born then but I was
told by my elders and also I read it through the history that whenever there
was need US was there to help us. Why?
May it be the Kashmir war of 1948 or
any other war thereafter US was there with Pakistan, helping. And it was not
wars only in which the US was there to help us out. It was even all types of
natural calamities that US bailed us out.
I remember that at the time of
Independence, India refused to give our share of Revenue/Machinery/Arms &
Ammunitions. Of course it was with the preconceived idea of destroying Pakistan
economically as well as capturing it militarily. And India never hesitated to
show her nefarious designs. In 1948, it attacked the Pakistan Territory and captured
great part of Kashmir. Pakistan at that time was not having much of Regular
Armed forces and India was fully aware of it. The Limited Army we had at that
time was ill equipped with no armed vehicles, Guns and Aircrafts. It was US
which came for our resource. It provided us Tanks, Armed Personal Carriers, Trucks,
Jeeps, communication equipments, Arms and Ammunitions. If it was not of US and
the Mujahedeen of Northwest Frontiers Province we would have lost the entire
Kashmir Territory and thus the Originating points of all the Rivers. That would
have been catastrophic and India would have succeeded in finishing Pakistan
with Thirst and Hunger. Though it is very correct that “Man proposes, ALLAH
Disposes” but still ALLAH has HIS own way of working.
Let me also throw some light on the
general economic conditions of Pakistan during that era. There was scarcity of
food. Despite having a vast land we did not have much of Agriculture to support
the population with the required food. I still remember as a child that ships
loads of Wheat, Rice, Sugar, grains, pulses and Flour use to come from the US
in aid and on them the monogram of US flag and Pakistan Flag joined together
with two shake hands was used to be printed.
In those days, natural calamity in shape of Floods, especially in East Pakistan, was a regular phenomena and guess who came to our rescue in even those hours of our need. It was the US of course. Their planes, Helicopters carrying relief goods use to come immediately and the food and clothing used to be distributed amongst the sufferers. If it was not of US we were not in a position to recover and it would have been disastrous for the new emerging nation, Pakistan.
In those days, natural calamity in shape of Floods, especially in East Pakistan, was a regular phenomena and guess who came to our rescue in even those hours of our need. It was the US of course. Their planes, Helicopters carrying relief goods use to come immediately and the food and clothing used to be distributed amongst the sufferers. If it was not of US we were not in a position to recover and it would have been disastrous for the new emerging nation, Pakistan.
Lets look it from the strategic
point of view. After the Second World War, it was the US which stands out as
the victorious country. Russia, Britain, France etc were in the list of “Just
Survived”. They just enjoyed the jubilance of the victorious and that was US. And
if it was not of the US, they all would have been defeated.
Having said that now let us come to Indo Pak subcontinent. At
that point of time, the Victorians US, who emerged as the only Super Power,
having open choice with her, selected Pakistan as her friend and ally. Despite
the fact that in the region India was much bigger in size & economy and a definite
larger market for US goods who was badly in need of money as its economy was
all shattered due to World War II. This is also a known fact that India tried
their utmost to make friends with US but, due to unwillingness of the US,
failed. Ultimately India joined hand with the USSR. Have we ever thought as to
what was stopping US to make friend with India. Apparently, all US befits, in
the short as well as in the long run, would have been with India. But still it
made friends with Pakistan. If we look back in the history, we will find that at
that time due to US, even UK, France and Germany also became friends of
Pakistan. If we see it realistically who was stopping US to make friend with
India, None.
I also remember that US helped us in
all walks of life. May it be training of Armed Forces, may it be supply of Arms
& Ammunition, and may it be industrial development and training of their
staff. May it be education sectors of Pakistan or May it is Science &
Technology or may it be Road & communication infrastructure. So much so, I
can very safely say that if it was not of the US, we would never have become a
nuclear power.
Having favored us in all the above
said fields and making us able to stand on our own two feet, US deserved to be
loved by us and have to get the status of most favored nation. However,
surprisingly it is not so. I was wondering as to why?
Since the beginning there is lot of propaganda against the
US. Initially it was apparently Jamat-e-Islami who was deadly against US and it
seems that the originator of all the negative propaganda against the US. Now,
as the fact would have been, for quite some time due to some reasons unknown
Jamat-e-Islami has been labeled as pro-US political party.
As of now, we wonder, why Pak-US
relations are not that good as they were in the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s. Only
one thing comes to my mind. Let us take it this way. In a home if we have two
brothers and one brother is always favoring and helping the little brother and
in return he only expects some respect from the little brother. On the other
hand he only gets undue bashing from the little brother. Now let us analyze as to
how much the Big brother will tolerate. It is natural that a time will come
when the Big brother will start getting annoyed and start squeezing and
twisting the things around. And now if at this juncture the little brother
starts hue and cry that Big brother is not looking after him, that will not be
justified.
Keeping the same in view, we as
Pakistani needs to review our behavior and conduct towards the US. Still even
now whenever we are in trouble we look towards the US for help, why? On what
claim? And still the big brother is not disappointing us but of course now, at
times, they have some of their preconditions.
In the end, I have a big question to
ask. If today the US changes its policy and decides that Pakistan as a Nation
is no more required than what will happen? On our Eastern border India is
already prepared to take on Pakistan and waiting for a chance.
Let me show you a picture. India has the capability of amphibious
landing and has an Aircraft carrier and a larger Navy. It is much larger than Pakistan
Navy. Pakistan Navy doesn’t have the capability of neither amphibious landing
nor it has the capability and resources of defending its territory from any
such attack. Today if India decides to make a two pronged attack one from the
Pakistan’s Eastern borders and simultaneously another from the south on the
Makran Coast, where the civilian population is already hostile, will we be able
to stop it, probably not. India also has the capability of vertical attack and
that is through its para divisions. What if with this two pronged attack, it
decides to make it a three pronged attack and make the vertical landing of
troops at our important installation and also use it to cut our Logistics at
two or three places, for example at Multan, Rahimyarkhan and Kharian and make a
linkage operation through its ground forces. And also to drop its para brigades
at the airbases of Sargodha, Karachi, Attock and Chaklala. Are we prepared for this? No certainly not. Neither
our troops at all levels are prepared nor are our public in general prepared to
defend against such eventuality. Only a well trained, mentally motivated and well
equipped or at least moderately equipped population can withstand the vertical
attacks. A motivated and equipped civilian population is the one which can only
give some potent resistance to the landing force. Sadly, we are not prepared
for it. In my view if India, despite having capabilities, is not adopting the
above course of action is because of the fear of US.
Now why I am portraying this picture
just to make realize the general Pakistani Public that is this the way we treat
our Big brothers. Or is this the way we return the favors. Let us analyze our
behavior and attitude towards the US. Look at the way US is still accommodating
and look at the way we are paying back. I don’t know from where, we always have
a conspiracy theory that US is trying to destroy us. Oh come on, have a heart
and be rational. If today US wants to destroy Pakistan or capture Pakistan, who
is stopping. It will be matter of hours that Pakistan will be no more and
become a US captured territory. Do you like stupid still think that China will
come to our rescue? I mean why? Why should China put her self into trouble and
pitch herself again US. You think Iran will dare think of doing something. It
doesn’t have the capability. Who else than? Afghanistan? No question he would
dare. Russia, forget about it. Rest like, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Turkey, UAE etc
are not even capable of nor they are potent.
Keeping all the above in view, what
I think is that whatever the case or whatever the reasons that US still like us
and support us, it is time now that we should start behaving and make a policy
which should at least bring us to that level of friendship and mutual
confidence which was there from 50s, to 80s.
American Tourist waiting for a Bus on a Bus stop at Lahore
Astronaut of NASA’s Apollo 17 and his wife wave to fans on their arrival at Lahore Airport (1973)
Famous Hollywood stars Ava Gardner and Stewart Granger arrive at Lahore Airport, 1954
General Eisonhower and President of Pakistan at Pakistan
Jacoline Kennidy at Shalamar Garden Lahore
President of Pakistan with the US first Lady Jacoline Kennidy at Pakistan
President Nixon at Radio Pakistan Karachi with Z A Bokhari of Pakistan
President Lyndon Jhonson with President of Pakistan at Pakistan
General eisenhower and Kennidy with the President of Pakistan at Pakistan
President Kennidy with President of Pakistan at Pakistan
ALLAH IS WITH US.
Posted by Zaffar Iqbal Durrani
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